配偶心理社会因素对海勤人员心理健康的影响

摘要

目的：探讨配偶的心理社会因素对海勤人员的心理健康影响，为开展婚姻咨询与治疗提供理论依据。方法采用随机整层抽样的方法，共抽取调查对象412人。使用 Olson 婚姻质量问卷（ENRICH）中婚姻满意度分量表、卡特尔16项人格因素问卷（16PF）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、生活事件量表（LES）、特质应对问卷（TCSQ）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）对375对海勤人员夫妻双方均进行了评定。结果海勤人员夫妻间在个性、婚姻、心理、社会中的9个因子差异均有统计学意义（t ＝－2.579～15.025，P ＜0.05）；海勤人员 SCL-90的9个因子分别与妻子 SCL-90的8个因子（r ＝0.125～0.245，P ＜0.05）、16PF 中的9个因子（r ＝－0.226～0.186，P＜0.05）、与妻子的生活事件的工作学习及社交其他问题（r ＝0.129～0.402，P ＜0.05）、与妻子的客观支持及积极应对方式（r ＝－0.202～－0.139，P ＜0.05）均存在一定程度的相关性。多因素分析揭示对丈夫心理健康的贡献大小依次为：婚姻满意度（β＝－1.510）＞子女和婚姻（β＝1.503）＞负性工作学习问题（β＝1.387）。结论配偶个性、心理各方面的因素会直接或间接的对海勤人员的身心健康产生一定的影响，要保证婚姻家庭的和谐稳定需从夫妻双方的心理健康着手。%Objective To investigate spouses psychological and social factors effect on mental health among naval personnel,and provide evidence for carrying out marriage counseling and treatment.Methods Random cluster sampling method was used,a total of 412 people were sampled.Olson marital quality questionnaire (ENRICH)in marital satisfaction subscale,Cartel 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF),Symptom Checklist (SCL-90),Life Event Scale (LES), Trait Coping Questionnaire (TCSQ),Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS)were investigated among 375 couple spouses of naval personnel.Results 9 factors in personnel personality,marriage,psychological,social factors were significantly different among couple spouses of naval personnel (t =-2.579 -15.025,P <0.05).9 factors of SCL-90 in naval person-nel were associated with 8 factors of SCL-90 in their wives (r =0.125 -0.245,P <0.05 ),9 factors of 16PF (r =-0.226 -0.186,P <0.05),work and study and social life in their wives and other issues (r =0.129 -0.402,P <0.05),objective support and active coping style (r =-0.202 - -0.139,P <0.05 ).Multivariate analysis resulted showed that the contribution to her husband’s mental health as follows:marital satisfaction (β=-1.510) >children and marriage (β=1.503) >negative job learning problems (β=1.387).Conclusion Spouse personality,psychological fac-tors would impact on mental health of naval personnel directly or indirectly.To ensure the stability of marriage and family har-mony,mental health of both husband and wife should be paid attention.