脐疝嵌顿伴肝硬化腹水15例的治疗体会

摘要

Objective To summarize the experience in the management of incarcerated umbilical hernia in cirrhotic patients with aseites. Methods The operative methods, perioperative management and fellow-up data of 15 patients diagnosed incarcerated umbilical hernia in the setting of cirrhosis and ascites were studied retrospectively. All the patients underwent emergency operation to remove necrotic umbilical skin and hernial content, including incarcerated greater omentum (6 cases) and strangulated segment of small bowel (5 cases). After debriding the operating field thoroughly, the umbilical hernia was repaired with polypropylene mesh, among those Sublay repair was used in 11 cases with the longest diameter of hernial ring more than 3 cm and Onlay repair in 4 cases with the longest diameter of hernial ring less than 3 cm. During the perioperative period, albumin and fresh frozen plasma transfusion, as well as diuresis and ascites paracentesis, was adopted to treat eirrhosis and ascites. Results All the patients underwent operation successfully. The operative time was 90～185 min, averaging at 122 min. Seroma formation in 2 cases and incision infection in one were cured with conservative therapy. One patient died of multiple organ dysfunction after the operation. During the fellow-up of 1～5 years, 1 patient died of liver function failure and there was no hernia recurrence. Conclusion With appropriate perioperative management and correct operative method, polypropylene mesh could be adopted in the emergency repair operation of incarerated umbilical hernia in the setting of cirrhosis and ascites.%目的 总结对肝硬化腹水患者之嵌顿性脐疝的治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析2002年6月至2007年6月收治的嵌顿性脐疝伴肝硬化腹水15例患者的手术方法、围手术期处理及随访资料.15例患者均行急诊手术,11例因脐部皮肤坏死而行局部皮肤切除,探查疝内容物后发现11例疝内容物坏死,给与切除,其中小肠坏死5例、大网膜坏死6例.彻底冲洗术野后应用聚丙烯补片进行疝修补,其中对11例疝环最长径超过3 cm患者行Sublay修补,对4例疝环最长径小于3 cm者行Onlay修补,同时在围手术期补充人血白蛋白及新鲜冰冻血浆、利尿、放腹水等治疗.结果 15例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间90～185 min,平均122 min.2例患者术后出现皮下积液,1例发生切口感染,均经穿刺、换药等保守治疗治愈;1例患者术后因多脏器功能衰竭而死亡,其余治愈出院,住院日在15～30 d,平均21.5 d.14例生存者均获得随访,随访时间1～5年,平均3.5年.无脐疝复发,无局部不适,其中1例患者术后2年因肝功能衰竭死亡.结论 肝硬化腹水患者的嵌顿性脐疝可行急诊手术用聚丙烯补片完成一期无张力疝修补,但须注意彻底清除感染灶、选择合适的手术方式、及在围手术期针对肝硬化腹水进行有效治疗.