腹腔镜可调节性胃束带术治疗病态肥胖症的近期疗效

摘要

目的 了解腹腔镜可调节性胃束带术(laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding,LAGB)治疗病态肥胖症及伴发病的近期疗效. 方法 2006年10月至2007年12月,对50例病态肥胖症患者(其中伴发2型糖尿病11例、高血压3例、血脂异常15例、脂肪肝28例、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征1例和胆囊结石2例)行LAGB治疗,术后随访6～18个月,平均11.2个月,观察减重效果、伴发病变化及并发症发生情况.结果 术后9个月、12个月和18个月平均体质量指数由术前(39±6)ks/m2分别降至(31±4)kg/m2、(28±7)kg/m2和(27±7)kg/m2(P＜0.05);术后平均超重体重减重百分比分别为30%±11%、42%±13%和45%±13%;术后12个月和18个月超重体重减重百分比＞50%的人数分别达到20%和44%,66%～100%的患者术后12个月和18个月其肥胖相关伴发疾病得到完全缓解或好转.术后发生并发症4例,其中3例经保守治疗、1例经再次手术治疗痊愈.结论 LAGB是一种安全、有效和可行的治疗肥胖症及其相关伴发疾病的方法.%Objective To evaluate the effect of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding(LAGB) in patients with obesity and obesity-related comorbidities.Methods From Oct.2006 to Dec.2007,50 morbidly obese patients including 11 cases with type 2 diabetes,3 with hypertension,15 with hyperlipidemia,28 with fatty liver,1 with obstructive sleep-apnea syndrome and 2 cases with gallstones underwent LAGB.The mean follow-up period for these patients was 11.2 months.ranging from 6 to 18 months.The weight loss,obesity-related comorbidities,outcomes and complications were evaluated.Results Mean BMI decreased significantly from preoperative(39±6)kg/m2 to postoperative(31±4)kg/m2,(28±7)kg/m2 and(27±7)kg/m2 respectively at 9,12 and 18 months(P＜0.05).The mean excess weight loss at 9,12 and 18 months postoperatively was 30%±11%、42%±13%and 45%±13% respectively.At 12 and 18 months,respectively,20%and 44%of patients had＞50%excess weight loss.The obesity-related comorbidities resolved or improved in 66%～100%of the patients at 12 and 18 months postoperatively.Complications occurred in 4 cases,among them 3 cases were cured conservatively and in 1 case reoperation was performed. Conclusions Based on short-term follow-up results,LAGB is a safe,effective and feasible technique in the treatment of patients with morbid obesity and obesity-related comorbidities.