胃肠道微生态如何影响慢性便秘以及指导临床治疗

摘要

Gut microbiota is characteristically changed and participates in the pathogenesis and progression of a variety of diseases.Studies have shown that the ecological diversities of gut microbiota of constipated patients are disturbed, and some probiotics are effective for treatment of chronic constipation.This article reviewed the research progress on alterations of gut microbiota in chronic constipation, the mechanism of which affecting gastrointestinal motility, the interaction between microbiota and motility, and the efficacy of probiotics for clarifying the effect of gut microbiota on chronic constipation and guiding the clinical treatment.%胃肠道微生态在多种疾病中具有特征性改变,并参与疾病的发生、发展.研究表明慢性便秘患者肠道微生物的生态多样性发生明显变化,而微生态制剂对慢性便秘具有治疗作用.本文通过总结慢性便秘的肠道微生态改变、微生态异常影响肠动力的机制以及两者间的相互作用、微生态制剂的治疗作用等方面的研究进展,阐述胃肠道微生态如何影响慢性便秘以及指导临床治疗.