Objective To study the central obesity gathered with the elderly cardiovascular metabolism risk factors to the inlfuence of the features of popular. Method In 2012 in China, chronic diseases monitoring all activities, through physical measurement, researches and relevant clinical examination collected causing a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the elderly, such as drinking, smoking, diet, exercise and heart cerebrovascular disease such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia incidence. This experiment selected the items to the above activities elderly members (elderly than 60 years old), as experimental object, a total of 18, 970 cases, the standard of central obesity was:more than 80 cm for women, men's waist circumference of more than 85 cm. By analyzing the different people, different regional center of obesity in the elderly distribution and aggregation of different obesity levels in patients with cardiovascular disease. Result Through the related computing research, the incidence of central obesity in the elderly was 49.8%incidence of women and men, respectively, 56.9%and 43.1%, incidence of obesity in men were greatly influenced by education degree, in men, the higher the degree, the more easy to get fat, but no obvious contact women got fat rate and degree of education, the city was signiifcantly higher than the countryside. Waistline higher Numbers, the higher the incidence of cardiovascular, showed that central obesity was one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion The incidence of obesity in the elderly than fueling can reach 50%, and the aggregation degree of obesity and cardiovascular disease were positively correlated, according to the research results can make corresponding prevention measures for disease prevention.%目的：研究老年中心型肥胖患者心血管代谢聚集与危险因素对流行特征的影响。方法我国于2012年在全国开展慢性病监测调查活动，通过体格测量、针对性调查以及相关临床检查收集引起老年人心血管疾病的危险因素，如饮酒、吸烟、饮食、运动等以及心脑血管疾病如高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等情况。本试验选取以上活动项目中的老年人（年龄＞60岁）为研究对象，共18970人，中心型肥胖的标准为：女性腰围＞80 cm，男性腰围＞85 cm，分析不同人群、不同地区老年中心型肥胖患者的分布状况和不同肥胖程度心血管疾病患者的聚集状况。结果经过相关统计分析，中心型肥胖在老年人群中的发生率为49.8%，女性和男性发生率分别为56.9%和43.1%，肥胖发生率在男性中受教育程度影响较大，男性学历越高，越容易发胖，但女性肥胖发生率和教育程度无明显关系；在地域分布方面，肥胖发生率城市明显高于农村。腰围数值越大，心血管疾病发生率越高，说明中心型肥胖是心血管疾病发病的重要危险因素之一。结论老年人中心型肥胖的发生率可达到50%，并且肥胖程度和心血管疾病的聚集程度呈正相关，根据此项研究结果可制订相应措施进行疾病预防。
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