子宫切除术后患者心理健康状况及干预效果分析

摘要

Objective: To explore the psychological status of women undergoing hysterectomy and intervention outcome of cognitive therapy. Methods: Psychological evaluation was conducted in forty - five women who underwent hysterectomy with symptom checklist (SCL-90) before and after cognitive therapy. Results; Scores of relationship, anxiety, depression, hostility factors were higher than those of the national norm (P all < 0.01). And scores of four factors mentioned abore decreased after the cognitive therapy (P all <0.01). Conclusion; The psychological status could be improved by the cognitive therapy, which is helpful for the recovery of women undergoing hysterectomy.%目的:了解子宫切除患者的心理健康状况,探讨认知治疗对子宫切除术后患者心理健康的影响及其效果.方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL -90)并应用认知疗法,对45例子宫切除术后1～3个月的患者进行心理测试和干预,比较分析干预前后患者的心理健康状况.结果:45例子宫切除患者在人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对因子等得分均高于全国常模(P＜0.01).经认知治疗干预后4项因子的得分比干预前明显下降(P＜0.01).结论:实施认知治疗干预可明显改善子宫切除术后患者的身心健康状况,有助患者的康复,增加患者的预防保健意识.