以绿色发展推动生态文明建设将会是我国长期面临的重大课题。“一带一路”是我国新时期的对外开放国家战略，涵盖范围广泛，涉及国内18个省域和沿线65个国家，研究“一带一路”战略背景下的中国省域绿色发展，意义重大。本文通过对“一带一路”战略的基本回顾认为，建设绿色“一带一路”是促进我国经济绿色转型、消除国际社会担忧、推进战略顺利实施的必然选择。“一带一路”战略涉及国内18个省份之间的环境污染状况和绿色发展水平差异较大，东部沿海省份的经济发展水平远高于中西部省份，绿色发展水平相对领先，但同时污染物排放量也明显较大。本文进一步探讨了我国省域绿色发展过程中存在的四个问题，即中国绿色经济发展整体水平不高、地区间同质化竞争严重、污染性产业向中西部省份梯度转移、生态环境脆弱，并分别给出了相应的对策建议。%Continually promoting green development and ecological civilization will be an important long-term task for China. Meanwhile,“the Belt and Road”is our national open strategy in the new era, including domestic 18 provinces and 65 countries. It is of great importance to study China provincial green development under the background of The Belt and Road strategy. Through the review of the Belt and Road strategy, this paper pointed out the necessity of China economy green transformation and construction of green The Belt and Road, analyzed the pollution status and green development level for the 18 provinces, discussed the current challenges for China provincial green development and addressed the relative policy suggestions.
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