全国地市级尿碘实验室评估报告

摘要

目的 评估受联合国儿童基金会援助的19个省的地市级尿碘实验室现状。方法 采用调查表、现场考察和外质控考核相结合方法。结果 91.3％的地市级尿碘实验室拥有专用房屋和必备实验设施，85.6％的实验人员经过了专业培训，82.2％的实验室启动并运转。但设备闲置时间长，仪器故障率高，实验用水质量差，培训不到位，还没有形成日常工作机制。结论 地市级实验室的建设需要加强，技术培训需要精确并有针对性，但最重要的是要建立可持续性碘缺乏病流行病学监测网络，才能使实验室网络发挥更有效的作用。%Objective To evaluate the existing situation of prefecture UIlabs.Methods Questionnaire for lab information,on-the spot investigation to some labs and quality assessment with reference materials.Results 91.3% of the prefecture UI labs have gotten special room and necessary facilities,85.6% of the lab staff were trained in the past few years,82.2% of the UI labs operated for testing work.However,the utilization rate of the equipment is lower,some equipment in poor quality have affected testing results,quality of distilled water need to be improved,technician training was not accuracy,many labs have no routine work to do.Conclusions Equipment and other facilities of the prefecture labs should be strengthened,focal training need to assurance,but more important is to establsih sustainable epidemiology surveillance system,in this way,lab network would operate effectively.