粗提抗原检测炭疽血清抗体ELISA方法的初步评价

摘要

Objective To evaluate the method of detecting antibodies to Bacillus anthracis by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)using crude antigen.Methods The anti-Bacillus anthracis antibody levels in sera of 42 healthy people and 42 patients were detected by indirect ELISA.Standard curve was plotted using the data from positive controls,based on which the relative content of each serum was calculated and compared with the result of rLF.Results The median of antibody's relative content in patient group and healthy people group are 1.19 and 0.24,the differences being statistically significant(uc=7.643,P＜0.05).The result of crude antigen is in concordance with rLF(but not parallel absolutely).Conclusions Crude antigen can distinguish most of patients with healthy population effectively.The results suggested that crude antigen is applicable in anti-Bacillus anthracis antibody surveillance.%目的 对使用粗提抗原检测炭疽血清抗体的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法进行初步评价.方法 用间接ELISA方法检测人群血清(健康人血清42份、炭疽病人血清42份)特异性抗体,用阳性血清对照绘制标准曲线,按照标准曲线计算出每份血清标本的抗体相对含量,所得结果与重组致死因子(rLF)方法的检测结果进行比较.结果 病人组血清抗体相对含量中位数为1.19,健康人组血清抗体相对含量中位数为0.24,两组比较差异有统计学意义(uc=7.643,P＜0.05).粗提抗原检测与rLF检测结果并不完全对应,但两种方法显示出较高的一致性.结论 粗提抗原检测炭疽血清抗体的方法能区分大部分的病人和健康人,有一定的应用潜力,可用在炭疽疾病监测工作中.