目的:探讨腹腔镜下低位直肠癌手术保留自主神经(PANP)的临床意义.方法:回顾性分析2014年3月-2016年1月在我院接受腹腔镜手术治疗的68例低位直肠癌患者的临床资料,根据其手术方式分为保留PANP组和非保留PANP组.观察两组患者术后排尿功能、性功能和生活质量的差异,比较两组患者术后满意度.结果:保留PANP组患者术后B超下残余尿量较非保留PANP组患者少,恢复自主排尿时间较非保留PANP组短,IPSS评分较非保留PANP组低,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).保留PANP组的女性和男性患者性功能均较非保留PANP组好,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组患者手术前生活质量得分无明显差异;手术后两组患者生活质量均较治疗前降低,且非保留PANP组降低更明显(P＜0.05).结论:腹腔镜下低位直肠癌手术中保留PANP对患者的排尿功能和性功能有较好的保护作用,可明显改善患者术后生活质量.%Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of preserving autonomic nerve (PANP) in patients with low rectal cancer.Methods:The clinical data of 68 cases of patients with low rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from March 2014 to January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the surgical methods,the patients were divided into PANP group and non PANP group.Two groups of patients with postoperative micturition function,sexual function and quality of life were observed,compared with the two groups of patients with postoperative satisfaction differences.Results:In retention of PANP group of patients with postoperative ultrasonic residual urine volume was lower than that in non retention in PANP group were less and recovery of automatic micturition time is short retention in PANP group,IPSS score was lower than that in non low retention in PANP group,the difference is statistically significant(P＜0.05);The female and male patients with retention of PANP group were better than those of non retention PANP group,and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05);There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before surgery.After surgery,the quality of life of the two groups was lower than before treatment,and the decrease of PANP group was more obvious than that of the non retention group (P＜0.05).Conclusions:The autonomic nerve preservation in the operation of low rectal cancer has a good protective effect on the urinary function and sexual function,and can obviously improve the quality of life of patients after operation.
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