淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒感染实验动物的情况概述

摘要

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV) is a significant zoonosis. Recently,human infected with lymphocytic chorimeningtis virus ( LCMV) are diagnosed more efficient. LCMV infection rate of laboratory animals is regulated at the low level. In Chinese national standards ,LCMV is a required test item for guinea pigs and hamsters ,but for mice only test when it necessary. However,LCMV is a routine test item for rats in some other areas. To strengthen the awareness of LCMV test,we will introduce information about laboratory animals LCMV infection status in different countries and areas.%淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒(lymphocytic chorimeningtis virus,LCMV)能广泛感染啮齿类动物和人,是一种重要的人畜共患病病原.近些年LCMV感染人的检测得到加强,在实验动物中的感染率一直控制在较低水平.我国的实验动物国家标准要求豚鼠、地鼠必需检测LCMV,小鼠只在必要时检测,而国外普遍要求对大鼠等动物也作为常规检测项目.为了提高对实验动物感染LCMV的检测意识,本文对不同国家和地区LCMV感染实验动物的情况做一综述.