进化理论在癌症治疗中的探索

摘要

肿瘤的发生、发展本质上是进化过程发生的疾病,包括肿瘤细胞相互竞争及其对环境的适应.进化理论的探索研究,为肿瘤治疗提供更多新的思路及理论依据.本文从进化要素、生态理念、微环境3个方面分别综述治疗策略、疗效及可能存在的问题,为肿瘤精准治疗提供新视角.%Tumorigenesis and development are essential evolutionary processes that include tumor cell selection,mutual competi-tion,and environmental adaptation.The exploration of evolution theory provides newer ideas and theoretical basis for cancer treat-ment.This paper reviews the methods,curative effect,and possible problems of three treatment strategies based on evolutionary fac-tors,ecological concepts,and microenvironment,shedding new light on precision tumor treatment.