情绪调节方式和人格特征对食管癌患者心理弹性的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of emotion regulation styles and personality traits on resilience of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods From June 2012 to June 2014,80 cases of esophageal cancer were in-vestigated by the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),Chinese simplified version of the Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire (CD-RISC),and other 80 hospitalized patients without cancer as the control group.Results The tenacity,self-reliance,optimism and the total score was significantly higher in pa-tients with esophageal cancer (P <0.05).The tenacity,self-reliance,optimism,scores of depression,emotional adjust-ment and catharsis was positively correlated with neuroticism and while was negatively correlated with extroversion in patients with esophageal cancer (P <0.05).Conclusion Resilience levels in patients with esophageal cancer are generally lower than non-cancer patients,and personality and emotion regulation are important factors affected resili-ence of patients with esophageal cancer.%目的：探讨情绪调节方式与人格特征对食管癌患者心理弹性的影响。方法采用情绪调节问卷、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、中文简化版 Connor-Davidson 心理弹性问卷（CD-RISC）对80例食管癌进行问卷调查，另选取80例非癌症住院患者为对照组。结果食管癌患者坚韧、自强、乐观及总评分显著低于对照组（P ＜0．05）。食管癌患者坚韧、自强、乐观、总分与情绪调节中的抑郁调节及宣泄调节均呈正相关，而与人格中的神经质及内外向呈负相关（P ＜0．05）。结论食管癌患者心理弹性水平普遍低于非癌症患者，人格体征及情绪调节方式是影响食管癌患者心理弹性的重要因素。