Size-controlled Pd nanoparticles(PdNPs) were synthesized in aqueous solution, using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as the stabilizer. Size-controlled PdNPs were supported on α-Al2O3 by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The PdNPs on α-Al2O3 support were in a narrow particle size distribution in the range of 1-6 nm. A series of PdNPs/α-Al2O3 catalysts were used for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene in ethylene-rich stream. The results show that PdNPs/α-Al2O3 catalyst with 0.03%(by mass) Pd loading is a very effective and stable catalyst. With promoter Ag added, ethylene selectivity is increased from 41.0% to 63.8% at 100°C. Comparing with conventional Pd-Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst, PdNPs-Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst has better catalytic performance in acetylene hydrogenation and shows good prospects for industrial application.
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