血液透析机的定期保养及预防性维护在血液透析室中的重要性

摘要

Objectives Periodic maintenance and preventive repair for hemodialysis dialyzers are critical to ensure high quality of hemodialysis,efficient use of dialyzers,reduction of consumable parts and running cost,and untoward response control in patients due to dialyzer dysfunction.Methods Through the strict rules for management of dialyzers,the training for nurses working in hemodialysis center,and the enforced responsibility and technical abilities of the technicians,passive repair after breakdown of dialyzers can be changed to periodic maintenance and preventive repair before the presence of troubles in dialyzers.Results After the implement of periodic maintenance and preventive repair,the breakdown rate of dialyzers reduced significantly,the cost for repair and performance decreased,and daily work in hemodialysis center could be carried out more efficiently.Conclusion Periodic maintenance and preventive repair are important for dialyzers working in a safe and best condition.Consequently,the running cost can be reduced,and the hemodialysis center can be run smoothly with lower incident rate and higher satisfaction from patients.%目的 血透机的定期保养及预防性维护不但能够保障高效的透析质量,还可以最大限度的提高设备的使用价值、减少耗材更换成本、降低尿毒症透析病人治疗过程中机器设备造成不良事件的发生率等.方法 通过完善科室机器设备规章制度,加强透析护士操作培训,提高技师的维修水平和责任心,由被动医疗设备故障维修变为主动定期保养及预防性维护工作. 结果 通过加强血透机的定期保养及预防性维护工作,大大降低了血透机故障率,减少了维修更换耗件成本,保障血液透析室的正常运行. 结论 定期保养及预防性维护是保证血液透析及处于安全、最佳工作状态的重要措施,不仅为科室和医院降低了耗材成本,也为保证血液透析室正常运转降低了不良事件的发生率,同时提高了透析患者的满意度.