Development of aviation biofuels has attracted great attention worldwide because that the shortage of fossil resources has become more and more serious. In the present paper, the development background, synthesis technologies, current application status and existing problems of aviation biofuels were reviewed. Several preparation routes of aviation biofuels were described, including Fischer-Tropsch process, catalytic hydrogenation and catalytic cracking of bio-oil. The status of flight tests and commercial operation were also introduced. Finally the problems for development and application of aviation biofuels were stated, and some accommodation were proposed.%随着各国对温室气体排放要求的日益严格,以及化石能源的日益枯竭,近些年来航空生物燃料得到了快速发展.文中综述了航空生物燃料的发展背景、制备工艺、实际应用现状及存在的问题,重点介绍了合成气经费托合成、生物质油经催化加氢和催化裂解制备航空生物燃料的工艺路线,以及航空生物燃料的试飞和商业运营状况,论述了航空生物燃料存在的问题,并对发展航空生物燃料提出了建议.
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