葡萄糖酸钙口服液联合心理干预预防机采血小板献血不良反应的效果

摘要

Objective To study the effect of calcium gluconate oral solution combined with psychological intervention on preventing the advertise reaction in blood donation by plateletpheresis.Methods From February 2015 to February 2016, 114 cases were collected in Shaoxing downtown blood bank, and were divided into the control group and the experimental group 57 cases in each group.In the blood collection process, the control group were not given any treatment, the experimental group was given calcium gluconate oral liquid combined with psychological intervention.The total incidence adverse reactions and SAS scores in the two groups was compared.Results Before blood donation, Before blood donation, SAS scores in the two groups has no statistically significance.After blood donation, the SAS scores and the total incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences in the two groups were statistically significant.(P<0.05).Conclusion Calcium gluconate oral liquid combined with psychological intervention can prevent the adverse reactions in the process of blood donation by plateletpheresis, which is worthy of promotion in the process of plateletpheresis.%目的 探讨葡萄糖酸钙口服液联合心理干预预防机采血小板献血不良反应的效果.方法 选择2015年2月～2016年2月本站机采血小板献血者114人,采用随机分组的方法分为对照组和试验组,每组各57人,对照组采血过程中不进行任何处理,试验组采用葡萄糖酸钙口服液联合心理干预的处理措施,比较2组献血者SAS评分和不良反应的总发生率.结果 献血前试验组SAS评分与对照组无明显差别,献血后试验组SAS评分显著低于对照组,试验组不良反应的总发生率显著低于对照组,2组数据的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 葡萄糖酸钙口服液联合心理干预可预防献血者在机采血小板捐献过程中的不良反应,值得在机采血小板采集工作中进行推广.