抑郁症患者婚姻状况、婚姻质量和婚姻调适度研究

摘要

Objective To understand the marriage status marriage quality and marriage adaptation of inpatients with depression.Methods 100 inpatients with depression met the diagnostic criterion of major depression of CCMD-3 and 100 health people were recruited,and investigated by using the self-developed marriage status questionnaire,Olson's marriage quality questionnaire,Loche Wallace marriage adaptation scale and HAMD.Results ( 1 ) The marriage and remarriage rates of the depressive inpatients in female were significant higher than those in male(P＜ 0.05).(2) The score of ENRICH in the depressive inpatients group was significant lower than that in the health control group(P＜ 0.01 ).(3)The rate of the well adaptation of marriage in the depressive inpatients group was 32.0％,which was lower than that in the control group(P＜ 0.01 ).(4) The total score of the EN-RICH was negative correlation with the total score of HAMD( r=- 0.419,P＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion The marriage status of the depressive inpatients is not fine and maladatative,which is influenced by the depressive symptoms.%目的 调查抑郁症患者婚姻状况,婚姻质量和婚姻调适度.方法 采用自编婚姻状况调查表、Olson婚姻质量量表(ENRICH)和Locke Wallace婚姻调适测定量表和汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对100例住院抑郁症患者及其100例相匹配的健康人群进行婚姻状况调查,所有结果均输入SPSS13.0软件进行统计学处理和相关系分析.结果 (1)女性抑郁症患者的结婚率,再婚率均高于男性患者(均P＜0.05),而女性抑郁症患者的离婚率低于男性(P＜0.05)；(2)抑郁症患者ENRICH评分明显低于对照组(P＜0.01)；(3)抑郁症患者婚姻调适良好者占有率为32.00％,明显低于正常健康人群的89.00％ (P＜0.01).(3) ENRICH总分与HAMD总分呈高度负相关(r=-0.419,P＜0.01).结论 抑郁症患者婚姻状况不佳,婚姻质量与婚姻调适度较低,抑郁情绪影响患者婚姻质量.