辽宁锡伯族成人头面部体质特征

摘要

目的:了解辽宁锡伯族成人的头面部体质特征.方法:调查方法与判断标准参照《人体测量方法》和《人体测量手册》中的相关规定进行,本项调查包括12项形态观察项目,17项测量项目,12项指数及其分型,共调查锡伯族成年330人(男174,女156).结果:辽宁锡伯族成人男性65.5%具有上眼睑皱褶,女性为79.2%;蒙古褶出现率男性为2.3%,女性为3.9%;眼裂高度以中等最多;眼裂倾斜度以眼外角高于眼内角为最多;鼻根高度以中等为最多;鼻背侧面观男女均以直型最为多见;鼻基部男性最多的为水平,女性最多的为上翘;鼻孔最大径位置,男女均以斜为最多;颧部突出度,男女均以中等为最多;男女均以正唇型为最多;耳垂类型,男性最多的为方形,女性最多的为三角形.辽宁锡伯族成人男女均为特圆头型、高头型、中头型、超狭面型、中鼻型.结论:辽宁锡伯族成人无论男性还是女性均分别与新疆锡伯族成人男性和女性头面部体质特征最为接近.%Objective:To study the physical characteristics of head and face of Xibe adults in Liaoning province.Methods:The investigation method and judging standard were refered to "Anthropometric Methods" and correlative regulations in "Handbook of Human Body Measurement".The survey included 12 observation items,17 measuring items,12 indexes and its classification.330 Xibe adult people(male 174,female 156)were surveyed.Results:65.5% of the adult males and 79.2% of females of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province had eyefold of the upper eyelid.Mongoloid fold occurrence rate was 2.3% for males and 3.9% for females.The most opening height of eyeslits was moderate.Most of the eyeslit direction was exterior angle being higher than interior angle.The most nasal root height was medium-sized.Nasal profile was mostly straight.Most of the male nasal bases were horizontal and female upwarp.Maximal diameter of nostrils were oblique in most males and females.Most of the zygomatic projection was medium-sized.Most people had no beauty ditch.Most people had the normal lip.Most males had square lobe type and most females had triangular type.Adult males and females of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province had special round head,high head,medium head,ultra-narrow face and medium nose.Conclusion:The adult males of Liaoning Xibe and Xinjiang Xibe ethnicity have the closest head face physical features and the adult females of Liaoning Xibe ethnicity are closest to Xinjiang Xibe ethnicity in their head physical features too.