石油废物处置场周边土壤中多环芳烃的测定及评价

摘要

土壤样品经微波萃取处理,采用GC-MS法对某地含油废水排放水泡周围土壤中多环芳烃( PAHs)的量进行测定,并与土壤中有机质的含量进行相关性分析。结果表明,表层土壤中PAHs污染主要是2~4环的低分子量的PAHs,未检出高分子量的PAHs。各采样点属于轻度污染和中度污染,总体评价为中度污染,污染水平与该地区中部土壤数据对比处于中低等程度。其来源可能是石油污染中低分子量PAHs随大气输送而产生,但也不能排除燃料燃烧污染的可能。本区域多环芳烃和有机质含量之间没有发现明显相关关系。%By using microwave extraction, a GC/MS method was developed for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) content in soil which is around the discharge ditch of oily wastewater, and a correlation analysis of the content of organic matter in soil was carried out. The results showed that PAHs in the surface soil pollution were mainly from 2 to 4 rings of low molecular PAHs, and the PAHs with high molecular were not detected. Each sampling point belongs to slight or moderate pollution and the overall assessment is moderate pollution, which is middle and low lever in comparison with soil data of central regions. The origin may be the low molecular PAHs of oil pollution along with the atmospheric transmission, but it cannot be completely excluded the possibility of fuel combustion pollution. No obvious correlation was found between the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic matter.