固相萃取-定量核磁共振波谱法测定板蓝根饮片中的表告依春

摘要

The method of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (qNMR) for determination of epigoitrin in Radix Isatidis was established based on solid phase extraction (SPE).The twice ultrasonic extraction method using pure water was used for fully extracting epigoitrin in sample, and then the extraction was enriched and concentrated by poly-Sery MCX SPE cartridge.The effect of sample pretreatment and qNMR experimental conditions was investigated.The qNMR experiment conditions were selected using DMSO as solvent, calibrated 2,3,5-triiodobenzoate as internal standard, and P1(pulse width)=14.1 μs, d1(pulse delay time)=5 s, NS(number of scan)=256.The .1H-NMR peaks of δ 5.365-5.399 (H-7b, d, 1H) of epigoitrin were chosen as the quantitative peaks.Method validation was performed including precision (intra-day precision RSD was 0.5%, and the inter-day precision was 0.8%), linearity (correlation coefficient r>0.9991), LOD (0.05 mg/g, standard curve method) and LOQ (0.19 mg/g, S/N≥150).The recoveries of the SPE-qNMR were 97.4%-101.7%.The result showed that the method was stable, accurate and reliable.With this method the epigoitrin in a real Radix Isatidis was determined to be <0.19-1.26 mg/g.SPE combining with qNMR could extend the application field of qNMR, especially in the detection of low-content component in complex samples.%建立了固相萃取(SPE)-定量核磁共振波谱(qNMR)技术测定板蓝根饮片中有效成分表告依春含量的方法.样品用水超声提取两次,采用SPE对提取液进行富集浓缩,用qNMR测定表告依春的含量.考察了样品预处理和qNMR实验条件对测定结果的影响,选择氘代二甲基亚砜为溶剂,用基准试剂邻苯二甲酸氢钾标定的2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸为内标,选择脉冲宽度P1=14.1 μs,延迟时间d1=5 s,扫描次数NS=256为qNMR定量测定表告依春的最佳实验条件.表告依春的定量峰为δ 5.365~5.399 (H-7b, d,1H).结果表明,日内测量精密度(RSD)为0.5%,日间精密度为0.8%,表告依春与三碘苯甲酸峰面积比与质量比的零截距标准曲线线性相关系数为0.9991,且斜率与理论值相符.根据响应值标准偏差和标准曲线斜率法确定此法测定表告依春的检测限(LOD)为0.05 mg/g;定量限(LOQ, S/N ≥ 150)为0.19 mg/g.包括样品提取过程的表告依春的回收率为97.4%~101.7%.采用本方法测定板蓝根饮片中的表告依春的含量为<0.19~1.26 mg/g.研究结果表明,采用SPE进行富集,扩大了qNMR的应用范围,可用于低含量复杂样品的定量分析.