铅离子诱导PS2.M构象改变特性及其氡非标记比色传感检测新方法

摘要

A new sensitive method for detection of cumulative radon radiation based on the lead was established. PS2.M which stabilized by K+with hemin as a co-factor exhibits superior peroxidase-like activity, and can effectively catalyze the H2O2-mediated oxidation of TMB. In the presence of Pb2+, K+-stabilized PS2.M DNAzymes are induced to undergo a conformational change,because Pb2+has a higher efficiency with regard to stabilizing G-quadruplexes than K+, accompanied by a decrease of catalytic activity and a sharp decrease of readout signal. In the work, a novel"turn-off"model of colorimetry-Pb2+biosensor based on superior peroxidase-like activity of G-quadruplex for Pb2+analysis was developed. The fading degree of reaction system (△A value) was linearly related to Pb2+concentration in the range of 5. 0×10-9-1. 8× 10-7mol/L. The linear regression equation was △A=0.36+0.13C (10-8mol/L), with R=0.9987. The detection limits of lead and radon were 3.76 nmol/L(S/N=3) and 1.96×103Bq·h/m3(S/N=3), respectively. The method exhibited good selectivity, high sensitivity and convenient operation, and could avoid the radioactive hazard in determination of the radon in environment.%以氡辐射衰变最终形成稳定的子体铅作为目标检测物,建立了检测氡累积浓度的核酸适配体生物分析新方法.K+诱导富G单链核苷酸PS2.M形成反平行G-四链体四链体,辅因子血红素与G-四联链体结合,形成具有过氧化物酶活性的稳定复合物,催化TMB-H2O2体系发生显色反应.同时加入 Pb2+时,Pb2+诱导PS2.M形成结构更加稳定的"缺口"型反平行G-四链体,K+和血红素游离在溶液之中,体系吸光度响应值急剧降低.基于此构建了一种基于Pb2+诱导PS2.M构象改变的过氧化物酶活性"Turn-off"型比色传感器.在5.0× 10-9~1.8×10-7mol/L范围内,吸光度降低值△A与Pb2+浓度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为△A=0.36+0.13C, R=0.9987.本方法对Pb2+的检出限为3.76 nmol/L (S/N=3),氡的检出限为1.96×103Bq·h/m3(S/N=3).本方法灵敏、准确,样品溶液可直接检测,操作简单,避免了现场进行氡辐射剂量测量的放射性危害,为环境中氡的检测提供了新方法.