Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of hyperuricemia in adult health check - up population.Methods A total of 10 025 subjects, aged more than 20, who had received health check - up in our hospital from January 2009 to April 2010 were enrolled.Results The incidence rate of hyperuricemia was 4.9％ ( 495 cases ), 4.7％ ( 299cases ) and 5.3％ ( 196 cases ) in male and female respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender ( male ), age, race ( Uygur、 Kazakh), obesity status, low glomeruar filtration rate, hypertension status, and hyperlipidemia were a-mong the independent risk factors of the disease, while high fasting glucose was one of the protective factors.Conclusion The incidence rate of hyperuricemia among adult health check - up population is 4.9％ , with similar risk factors as those drawn from other studies at home and abroad.%目的 探讨体检人群中高尿酸血症的患病率及相关危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月-2010年4月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院体检中心的所有年龄≥20周岁的体检者资料,进行高尿酸血症患病率和危险因素调查.结果 在资料完整的10 025例成年体检者中,高尿酸血症的患者为495例,患病率为4.9%,其中男性高尿酸血症299例,患病率为4.7%;女性高尿酸血症196例,患病率为5.3%.以高尿酸血症为应变量(无=1,有=2)进行Logistic回归分析,男性、年龄、少数民族(维吾尔、哈萨克族)、肾小球滤过率降低、高血压、肥胖、高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症和低密度脂蛋白是高尿酸血症的独立危险因素,而高空腹血糖是高尿酸血症的保护因素.结论 体检人群高尿酸血症的患病率为4.9%,高尿酸血症的危险因素与国内及国外研究类似.
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