医务人员特质情绪智力与生存质量的相关关系研究

摘要

目的 探讨医务人员特质情绪智力与生存质量的相关关系,为从情绪智力的角度提高医务人员的生存质量提供参考.方法 采用特质情绪智力问卷(TEIQue)和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对北京市552名医务人员的情绪智力和生存质量进行测量.结果 医务人员生存质量中的心理[(13.7±2.2)分]、生理[(13.7±2.1)分]和环境维度[(12.0±2.3)分]得分均低于中国常模[分别为(14.3±2.5)分、(15.8±2.9)分、(13.2±2.4)分],社会关系维度得分[(13.9±2.4)分]高于中国常模[(13.7±3.0)分],差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).特质情绪智力与生存质量各维度之间存在正相关关系.结论 医务人员的生存质量亟待关注,特质情绪智力对生存质量的各领域具有一定的预测作用.%Objective To explore the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life quality of medical workers so as to provide a reference for improving the quality of life of the medical staff in terms of emotional intelligence. Methods Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) and WHOQOL - BREF were used to survey 552 medical workers in Beijing on their emotional intelligence and quality of life. Results The WHOQOL - BREF scores of the subjects were ( 13. 7 ±2. 2) in psychology, (13.7 ±2.1) in physiology and (12.0 ±2.3) in environment dimension, respectively, which were lower than (14. 3 ± 2. 5 ) , (15. 8 ± 2. 9) , and (13. 2 ± 2. 4 ) in Chinese norms; while The WHOQOL - BREF score of the subjects was ( 13. 9 ± 2. 4 ) in social dimension, which was higher than (13. 7 ± 3. 0) in Chinese norm ( P < 0. 05). And the trait emotional intelligence was positively correlated with WHOQOL - BREF scores in each dimension. Conclusion The situation of quality of life of medical staff needs to be concerned. The trait emotional intelligence can be used to predict all aspects of life quality.