国内外养老机构分级护理现状及我国的构建思路

摘要

Global aging has been an irreversible trend. As nursing institutions play an important role in delivering care for the elderly,whether they can objectively assess the conditions,self - care ability and needs of the elderly,and scientifically classify the care for the elderly are of great significance. In view of the classified care status in domestic nursing institutions (DNI),we concluded that the care classification system carried out in these institutions is not perfect and needs to be improved. Furthermore,based on the review of the classified care delivered in abroad nursing institutions,we put forward targeted conceptions for solving the problems in classified care delivered in DNI with health management as the theoretical guidance,in order to provide a reference for the development of classified care system for DNI.%人口老龄化已经成为全球不可逆转的趋势.机构养老作为老年人养老的重要方式,是否能够客观评估老年人的病情、自理能力及需求,以科学划分老年人的护理等级,显得极其重要.然而,目前我国的养老机构分级护理制度尚不完善,分级护理体系尚未健全.本文对国内外养老机构的分级护理现状进行综述,旨在借鉴国外经验,针对我国养老机构分级护理存在的问题,以健康管理为理论指导提出相应构想,从而为我国的老年人分级护理建设以及进一步研究提供思路.