江苏省三级医院孕产妇选择分娩方式影响因素的调查与分析

摘要

[目的]了解孕产妇对分娩方式的认知情况并分析影响其选择分娩方式的相关因素。[方法]制定问卷，选取江苏省3所三级医院为研究现场，以2015年5月—2015年12月产科住院待产、分娩的265例孕产妇为研究对象进行调查。[结果]Logistic 回归分析表明，孕产妇年龄、居住地、孕产妇分娩知识、心理状态、不良孕产史等是影响其选择分娩方式的因素。[结论]孕产妇对分娩方式的选择是最终分娩方式的主导因素，应当有针对性地对孕产妇进行产前教育，使其正确认识不同分娩方式的利弊，从而选择合理的分娩方式。%Objective:To survey the cognitive situation of pregnant women on delivery ways and analyze the re-lated factors influencing them to select the delivery ways.Methods:A total of 265 pregnant women to be pro-duced and maternal in obstetric department in third grade hospitals in Jiangsu province were investigated by questionnaire which had been made from May 2015 to December 2015.Results:Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of pregnant women and maternal,place of residence,their childbirth knowledge,psychologi-cal state and abnormal pregnancy history were the factors affecting their choice of delivery ways.Conclusion:De-livery way of maternal choice was the leading factor in the final delivery way.We should make prenatal education targeted to the maternal,make them understand the pros and cons of different delivery ways,and then to choose reasonable delivery way.