造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量与社会支持和情绪状态的相关性研究

摘要

[目的]探讨造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量与社会支持、情绪状态的相关性.[方法]选择82例造血干细胞移植病人作为研究对象,填写一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),采用Pearson分析睡眠质量与社会支持、焦虑抑郁的相关性.[结果]病人的睡眠质量得分为12.1分±1.5分,社会支持为40.9分±8.4分,焦虑得分为54.2分±8.9分,抑郁得分为53.1分±7.1分.睡眠质量指数量表总分与病人的社会支持呈负相关(P<0.05),与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关(P<0.05).[结论]社会支持、不良情绪可影响造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量,应采取适当的干预提高其社会支持,减轻不良情绪,从而提高睡眠质量.%Objective: To probe into the correlation between sleep quality and social support and emotional state in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods: A total of 82 patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were taken as objects of study from November 2015 to December 2016,and they filled the general information questionnaire,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI),the Social Support Scale (SSRS),the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).The Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship among sleep quality and social support,anxiety and depression.Results: The average score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was 12.1±1.5.The score of the Social Support Scale was 40.9±8.4.The score of Self-rating Anxiety Scale was 54.2±8.9,and the score of Self-rating Depression Scale was 53.1±7.1.The social support was negatively correlated with the score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,while the anxiety and depression were positively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores among patients (P<0.05).Conclusion: Since social support and emotion could affect the quality of sleep of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.The appropriate interventions should be taken to improve the social support and reduce the anxiety and depression.