雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的护理干预及疗效观察

摘要

Objective:To study the clinical efficacy of nursing intervention on inhalation treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:The 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital during the period from March 2012 to March 2013 treated by budesonide combined with terbutaline inhalation therapy were randomized into the control group (routine nursing) and the observation group (nursing intervention),30 patients per group.The clinical efficacy and the incidence of complications,and the the hospitalization time,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self rating depression scale(SDS) scores in the two groups were observed and compared.Results:Compared with the control group,the total effective rate of treatment was significantly increased,the incidence of complications was obviously decreased,the hospitalization time,SAS and SDS scores were significantly reduced in the observation group,there were statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,the effective nursing intervention during the treatment of budesonide combined with terbutaline inhalation therapy can significantly improve the clinical efficay and nursing quality,and worthy of clinical promotion.%　　目的：探讨护理干预应用于雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床效果。方法：2012年3月-2013年3月，笔者所在医院诊治的60例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者，均给予布地奈德联合硫酸特布他林雾化吸入治疗，随机将其分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(护理干预)，每组各30例，对两组治疗的临床疗效、并发症发生率以及住院时间、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分进行观察和比较。结果：与对照组相比，观察组治疗的总有效率明显升高，并发症发生率显著降低，住院时间、SAS和SDS评分均明显减少，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者，雾化吸入治疗期间给予有效的护理干预能够明显提高临床疗效和护理质量，值得临床推广。