早期护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病母儿围产期并发症的影响

摘要

目的：研究早期护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)母儿围产期并发症的影响。方法：选取2011年3月-2013年3月笔者所在医院收治的120例妊娠期糖尿病产妇，按照随机数表法将其分为试验组和对照组，各60例。对照组采用产妇分娩期的常规护理干预措施，试验组采用早期的护理干预措施。产后记录两组产妇及新生儿围产期的并发症发生情况。结果：产后试验组妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、早产、剖宫产、产后出血及产褥疾病等并发症的发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组新生儿的新生儿窒息、新生儿肺炎、巨大儿、低血糖及新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征等并发症发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：早期护理干预可降低妊娠期糖尿病母儿围产期并发症的发生率，改善产妇产后状况，效果良好。%Objective:To study the early nursing intervention on the influence of gestational diabetes mother and perinatal complications. Method:120 cases of gestational diabetes women from March 2011 to March 2013 in the author’s hospital were selected,according to the random indicator method divided into trial group and control group.The control group was given routine nursing interventions,the trial group was given the early nursing intervention measures. Postpartum,record the two groups of maternal and infant perinatal complications.Result:Gestational hypertension disease,hydramnios postpartum,premature delivery,cesarean section,postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal disease,in the trial group were significantly lower than the control group,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05). Group infants of neonatal asphyxia,neonatal pneumonia,macrosomia,hypoglycemia and incidence of complications such as neonatal respiratory distress syndrome were significantly lower than the control group,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The early nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mother and perinatal complications,improve maternal postpartum,effect is good.