产后出血原因及其防范急救措施

摘要

目的：分析产妇产后出血的原因，总结出预防和护理措施，降低产后出血的发生率，从而提高产科质量。方法：分析总结笔者所在医院收治的40例产后出血患者的临床资料。结果：31例为子宫收缩乏力，占77.5%；6例为胎盘因素，占15.0%；3例为软产道损伤，占7.5%。患者无凝血功能障碍问题，均痊愈出院。结论：引发产后出血的主要原因为胎盘因素、宫缩乏力及软产道损伤。通过相应的防范和急救措施，能预防和减少发生产后出血，让产妇得到更好的救治。%Objective:To analyze the cause of maternal postpartum hemorrhage,sum up the prevention and nursing measures,reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,thus improve the quality of obstetrics.Method:The data of 40 cases of postpartum hemorrhage patients from author’s hospital was analysed.Result:31 cases were uterine contraction weak factor,accounting for 77.5%,6 cases were the placenta factor,accounting for 15.0%,3 cases were soft birth canal injury factor,accounting for 7.5%.Patients without blood coagulation dysfunction,all patients were recovered.Conclusion:The main causes of postpartum hemorrhage were the placenta factor,uterine contraction weak and soft birth canal injury.Through the corresponding preventive and emergency measures to prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage occurs,let women get better treatment.