微创旋切术与传统手术治疗乳腺良性病变的对比研究

摘要

目的：探讨微创旋切术在治疗乳腺良性病变的优势。方法：选择2011年1月-2013年1月来笔者所在医院行手术治疗的乳腺良性病变患者198例为研究对象，随机分为微创旋切术治疗的观察组(n=130)和传统手术治疗的对照组(n=68)，比较两组手术情况、美容效果、患者满意度、并发症情况。结果：观察组手术时间(14.86±3.56)min、术中出血量(4.12±1.52)ml、愈合时间(3.11±1.45)d和术后瘢痕大小(2.89±1.06)mm均明显小于对照组(P<0.05)；美容效果(89.23%)、患者心理满意度(93.85%)明显高于对照组(P<0.05)；两组并发症发生率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：微创旋切术治疗乳腺良性病变具有微创、手术时间短、恢复快，术后皮肤瘢痕小、并发症少的特点，能够获得较好的美容效果，提高患者满意度，值得临床推广应用。%Objective:To study comparative advantage of minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of benign breast lesions.Method:198 cases with breast benign disease in our hospital from Jan 2011 to Jan 2013 were divided into minimally invasive surgery observation group(n=130) and traditional surgical control group(n=68),surgery effect,cosmetic effect,patient satisfaction,complications of two groups were compared.Result:Operating time was (14.86±3.56)min, intraoperative blood loss was (4.12±1.52)ml,healing time was (3.11±1.45)d,postoperative scar size was (2.89±1.06)mm of observation group were significantly less than that of control group(P<0.05).Cosmetic effect was 89.23%,patients psychological satisfaction was 93.85%,they were significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The complications of two groups were no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:By minimally invasive surgery for treating breast benign lesions,surgical time is short,recovery is so fast,postoperative skin scar is small,and also there is less complications and better cosmetic effect.It can improve patient’s satisfaction,is worthy of clinical popularization and application.