泸州农村地区中老年人牙列缺损缺失情况调查

摘要

目的：了解泸州农村地区中老年人口腔情况与义齿修复情况，作为泸州农村地区行政部门开展中老年人口腔预防保健的依据。方法：抽样采取多阶段随机抽样，按WHO口腔健康调查方法和全国第3次口腔健康流行病学调查方法，调查泸州3个农村地区的505例45岁以上中老年人口腔情况。结果：在505例中老年人中，牙列缺损241例(47.72%)，牙列缺失19例(3.76%)，牙列完整245例(48.51%)。总失牙1280颗，总失牙均数为4.01颗，其中上、下颌缺牙数分别为698颗和582颗。结论：泸州农村地区中老年人牙列缺损缺失情况严重，健康状况堪忧。%Objective:To understand the caries,periodontal disease of elderly in Luzhou,providing baseline information for county health and educational administrative departments to carry out geriatric oral prevention and healthcare.Methods:Using stratified random sampling method,in accordance with the WHO oral health survey method and the third national oral health survey to check 505 elderly cases those were above 45 years old from rural areas of Luzhou City.Result: Of all the elderly, there were 19 adults(3.76%) who happened tooth-missing,241 adults(47.72%) who happened defection of dention,245 adults’(48.52%) teeth were well.The sum of tooth loss were 1280,and the mean of tooth loss were 4.01.The number of tooth loss of maxillary and mandible were 698 and 582 respectively.Conclusion:The caries,periodontal disease prevalences of elderly in Luzhou are high,they have poorer oral health status.