2型糖尿病对老年人认知功能的影响

摘要

目的:观察老年2型糖尿病患者的认知功能变化特点.方法:选取60岁及以上2型糖尿病和体健居民各40例,两组均采用《老年人认知功能筛查量表》问卷调查,对两组人群的认知功能变化进行对照分析.结果:两组性别、年龄、婚姻、经济收入、职业和教育比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),糖尿病组认知量表总分与健康组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:2型糖尿病老年患者较同龄正常老年人存在认知功能差异,需注意糖尿病对患者认知功能损害,积极预防2型糖尿病老年痴呆的发病.%Objective:To observe the change of cognitive function of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Method:Over 60 years old with type 2 diabetes and 40 cases with healthy residents were selected.Two groups were surveyed with "Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument" questionnaire,the changes of cognitive function of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result:Sex,age,marital status,income,occupation and education in two groups were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05),the total cognitive scores in two groups were statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:There has statistically significant differences in cognitive function for patients with type 2 diabetes and normal elderly people of the same age,the cognitive function impairment of diabetes may be attented to prevent the senile dementia on the basis of type 2 diabetes.