75例儿童保健门诊体检中的微量元素检测结果分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the detection results of trace elements and trace elements deficiency condition of children in the child health clinic examination.Method:75 children in our hospital outpatient departments for examination of trace elements from January 2012 to June 2012 were selected as research objects,according to the age of children,they were divided into the infant group for 12 cases,the child group for 19 cases,the preschool group for 25 cases and the school-age group for 19 cases.The trace elements in children were detected by electrochemical analysis.Result:In 75 children,calcium deficiency in 57 cases,accounting for 76.0%,zinc deficiency in 46 cases,accounting for 60.0%,iron deficiency in 35 cases, accounting for 46.7%,copper deficiency in 33 cases,accounting for 44.0%,magnesium deficiency in 25 cases,accounting for 33.3%,no cadmium high,lead high in 31 cases,accounting for 41.3%.Conclusion:The results of the study confirm,the phenomenon of widespread lack of trace element in child health clinic medical patients,in order to effectively improve the quality of children's body,the need for a reasonable balance diet,appropriate to add complementary,develop good eating habits.%目的：探讨儿童保健门诊体检中的微量元素检测结果以及儿童微量元素缺乏情况。方法：选取2012年1-6月在笔者所在医院门诊体检部门接受微量元素检测的75例儿童作为观察对象，根据患儿年龄将其划分为婴儿组12例、幼儿组19例、学龄前组25例以及学龄组19例，运用电化学分析法对儿童体内的微量元素进行检测。结果：75例患儿中，缺钙57例，占76.0%，缺锌46例，占60.0%，缺铁35例，占46.7%，缺铜33例，占44.0%，缺镁25例，占33.3%，镉高0例，铅高31例，占41.3%。结论：研究结果证实，儿童保健门诊体检患者中普遍存在微量元素缺乏现象，为有效全面提高儿童体身体质量，需要合理平衡膳食，适当添加辅食，养成良好的饮食习惯。