渔业水域滩涂养殖权制度研究--基于福建省的实地调研

摘要

This paper based on the investigation data of mariculture conditions in Fujian Province. Due to the analysis of the development of cultivation right, the results show that local government pay less attention on mariculture institution but worry the following troubles; registration is not established, publicity is not specified; compensation is not clear, the certificate without relevant policies is difficult to implement; accreditation is not flexible, multi dilemma encountered. Improvement strategies of cultivation institution are proposed: improving mariculture planning, easing the contradiction between supply and demand; defining fishery basic operating system and fishery property rights system; improving related laws and regulations; encouraging a variety of mariculture methods, increasing the flexibility of legalization in mariculture.%论文基于2014年下半年在福建的实地调研资料，分析水域滩涂养殖权的演进，发现目前我国养殖权制度存在地方不重视、政府忧后患，登记未建立、公示未规定，赔偿未明确、空证难推行，办证不灵活、多方遇窘境等问题，并提出完善养殖权制度的建议：完善水域滩涂养殖规划，缓解用海供求矛盾；明确渔业基本经营制度、渔业物权制度；完善养殖证相关配套法律规定，将优惠政策落到实处；鼓励多种养殖方式，增加确权办证灵活性。