HIV感染母亲分娩婴幼儿生长发育状况分析及建议

摘要

目的：分析 HIV 感染母亲分娩婴幼儿生长发育与营养状况，为制定相应的干预策略和措施提供依据。方法：收集HIV感染母亲分娩婴幼儿23例，同时收集非HIV感染母亲分娩婴幼儿23例作为对照。比较监测婴幼儿的生长发育指标。结果：HIV感染母亲分娩满18个月龄婴幼儿HIV抗体检测均为阴性。HIV感染母亲分娩婴幼儿3个月龄低体重率17.4%，生长迟缓率8.6%；6～12个月龄低体重率14.3%，生长迟缓率9.5%。对照组3个月龄低体重率8.6%，生长迟缓率9.1%；6～12个月龄低体重率9.5%，生长迟缓率4.8%。结论：HIV感染母亲分娩婴幼儿12个月龄前实行重点监测，及时干预和提供帮助，可减少营养不良和贫血，预防感染性疾病，促进婴幼儿生长发育。%Objective:To analyze the growth development and nutritional status of HIV infected mothers delivery infants to provide evidence for formulating the corresponding intervention strategies and measures.Methods:23 cases of HIV infected mothers delivery infants were selected.23 cases of no HIV infected mothers delivery infants were selected at the same time as the control.The growth development indexes of infants were compared and monitored.Results:The HIV antibody detections of HIV infected mothers delivery infants with 18 months age were all negative.At 3 months age of HIV infected mothers delivery infants, the low weight rate was 17.4%,the growth late ribbon rate was 8.6%;at 6~12 months age,the low weight rate was 14.3%,the growth late ribbon rate was 9.5%.At 3 months age of the control group,the low weight rate was 8.6%,the growth late ribbon rate was 9.1%;at 6~12 months age,the low weight rate was 9.5%,the growth late ribbon rate was 4.8%.Conclusion:Before 12 months age of HIV infected mothers delivery infants,the implementation of key monitoring,timely intervention and providing help can reduce malnutrition and anemia,prevent the infectious diseases,promote the growth development of infants.