小儿应用静脉留置针致静脉炎的危险因素分析及相关防治对策

摘要

目的：分析小儿应用静脉留置针致静脉炎的危险因素，并总结有效的防治对策。方法：回顾性分析1352例选择静脉留置针治疗患儿的病例资料，比较静脉炎组(n=305例)和无静脉炎组(n=1047例)在年龄、性别、留置时间、输液次数、每日输液时间及输液药物种类等方面的差异。结果：1352例静脉留置针治疗患儿共有305例发生静脉炎，发生率22.56%。静脉炎组和无静脉炎组在年龄、留置时间、输液次数、每日输液时间及输液药物种类等方面比较，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论：针对上述危险因素采取各项有效防治措施可明显降低静脉留置针致静脉炎的发生率。%Objective:To analyze the risk factors of pediatric phlebitis caused by the applications of intravenous indwelling needle, and summarize the effective countermeasures.Methods:The data of 1 352 cases treated with indwelling needle were analyzed retrospectively and the differences of age,sex,the indwelling time,infusion,daily transfusion time and the species of infusion drug in the phlebitis group(n=305) and the no phlebitis group(n=1047)were compared.Results:Among 1352 cases with the treatment of venous indwelling needle,a total of 305 cases had phlebitis and the incidence was 22.56%.There were differences of the aspects of age,the indwelling time,transfusion times,daily infusion time and kinds of transfusion medicine in the phlebitis group and the no phlebitis group,with statistically significance(P<0.01).Conclusion:Taking various effective measures in view of these risk factors could reduce the incidence of phlebitis caused by intravenous indwelling needle obviously.