早期肠内营养和护理干预对急性脑出血患者预后的影响

摘要

目的：对早期肠内营养和护理干预用于急性脑出血患者护理中的效果进行分析，为临床护理提供指导。方法：2012年12月-2013年12月收治急性脑出血患者206例，采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组103例。观察组给予早期护理干预和肠内营养护理，对照组按照常规护理和肠外营养进行护理。于护理前和连续护理30 d后分别对患者的血糖(GLU)、肝、肾功能、血清白蛋白(Alb)、血电解质浓度等指标进行检测，并进行比较及统计学分析。结果：护理后两组研究对象的各项指标均较护理前有明显改善，且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；组间比较，观察组各项指标显著优于对照组，且差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：早期肠内营养和护理干预用于急性脑出血患者护理中能够显著改善患者的预后，具有重要的临床价值。%Objective:To analyze the effect of early enteral nutrition and nursing intervention on the nursing of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage,to provide the guidance for clinical nursing.Methods:206 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage were selected from December 2012 to December 2013.They were divided into the observation group and the control group with 103 cases in each by using random number table.The observation group were early nursing intervention and enteral nutrition nursing. The control group were given nursing according to the conventional nursing and parenteral nutrition.Before nursing and after continuous nursing 30 days,the blood glucose(GLU),hepatic,renal function,serum albumin (Alb),blood electrolyte concentrations of patients were respectively detected,and they were compared and statistically analyzed.Results:The indicators of research objects in two groups after nursing were obviously improved than those before nursing,and there was significant difference(P<0.05). Between the two groups,the indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and there was significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The early enteral nutrition and nursing intervention on the nursing of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage can significantly improve the prognosis of patients.It has an important clinical value.