乌鲁木齐天山区急性腹泻患者志贺菌、沙门菌监测结果分析

摘要

目的：了解乌鲁木齐天山区2013-2015年腹泻患者志贺菌、沙门菌感染情况和菌型分布。方法：对区内监测点医院就诊的急性腹泻患者采集标本，检测志贺菌、沙门菌，对阳性患者进一步进行流行病学调查。结果：2013-2015年共检测1363份标本，检出志贺菌、沙门菌共40株，阳性检出率2.93%，阳性率最高发生在6、7月份。结论：加强健康教育，养成良好的卫生习惯是预防腹泻，防止志贺菌、沙门菌感染的关键。%Objective:To explore the shigella and salmonella infection and bacterial distribution in patients with diarrhea in Tianshan District of Urumqi City from 2013 to 2015.Methods:Specimens of patients with acute diarrhea were collected at the monitoring point of the hospital,shigella and salmonella were detected.For positive patients,we further carried out epidemiological investigation.Results:From 2013 to 2015,a total of 1 363 samples were detected.40 samples had shigella and salmonella,and the positive detection rate was 2.93%.The highest positive rate was in June and July.Conclusion:To strengthen health education and to develop good health habits were the keys to prevent diarrhea and salmonella and shigella infection.