高血压社区管理模式的探索--高血压的共同参与型管理模式

摘要

目的：探讨高血压的社区管理模式。方法：收治社区高血压患者250例，随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组给予常规高血压三级管理措施，观察组在对照组基础上建立共同参与模式。结果：2年后，观察组血压下降情况、问卷调查结果、自行测量血压的人数明显优于对照组(P＜0.01)，观察组临床症状发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.01)。结论：共同参与型管理模式能够更加有效地帮助社区高血压患者掌握更多的高血压防治知识和自我管理技能，更加有效地提高治疗依从性，减少并发症。%Objective:To explore the community management model of hypertension.Methods:250 cases of community hypertension were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.Patients in the control group were given hypertension routine three management measures,while the observation group establish a common participation model based on hypertension routine three management.Results:After 2 years,blood pressure drop,the questionnaire survey results,and the number of self measured blood pressure in the observation group were significantly better than in the control group(P<0.01).The incidence of clinical symptoms in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Common participation model can effectively help the community hypertension patients to master more knowledge of hypertension prevention and self-management skills,and improve treatment compliance more effectively,reduce complications.