普洱市160株结核菌耐药性检测结果分析

摘要

目的：探讨普洱市肺结核患者的耐药现状。方法：对肺结核病患者160例的痰培养物进行结核菌鉴定和耐药检测。结果：120株对抗结核药物I、R、S、E全部敏感(75%)。40株对1种或者1种以上的药物耐药(25%)。4种抗结核药物的耐药率分别为 R 15.63%、E 13.75%、I 12.5%、S 12.5%。结论：普洱市目前结核病控制工作取得良好的效果，耐药性结核病，特别是耐多药结核病是防控工作的重中之重，需不断增强系统化管理和规范化治疗。%Objective:To investigate the drug resistance status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pu'er city.Methods:The mycobacterium tuberculosis were identified and drug resistance were detected in the sputum culture of 160 cases of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Results:120 strains were sensitive to anti-tuberculosis drugs of I,R,E and S (75% ).40 strains were resistant to one or more than one kinds of drugs (25%).The drug resistance rates of the four kinds of anti-tuberculosis drugs were R 15.63%,E 13.75%,I 12.5%,S 12.5%.Conclusion:The tuberculosis control work in Pu'er city had good results,drug-resistant tuberculosis,especially multi drug-resistant tuberculosis was most important in the prevention and control work,which need to continue to enhance the system management and standardized treatment.