绿宝石西葫芦的选育

摘要

‘Lubaoshi’is a new summer squash F1 hybrid developed by crossing mosaic leaf summer squash inbred line 94011 as female parent with dark green skin summer squash inbred line 94001 as male parent. It has vigorous plants，and long rhabdoid fruits with dark green skin. Its yield under protected cultivation is about 75　t*hm-2 and is 14.5　%～28.3　% higher than that of ‘Zaoqingyidai’. It has been extended to Beijing，Liaoning，Shandong，Ningxia，Jiangshu etc..%绿宝石西葫芦是以从北京地区搜集的花叶西葫芦的分离后代中选出的稳定自交系94011为母本、以从荷兰引入的深绿皮品种的分离后代中选出的稳定自交系94001为父本配制而成的早熟一代杂种。属矮生类型，生长势较强，果形长棒形，皮色深绿，总产量比早青一代西葫芦增产14.5 ％～28.3 ％，一般保护地栽培产量为5 000 kg*(667 m2)-1左右。已在北京、辽宁、河北、山东、宁夏、江苏、安徽、广西、贵州、云南等地推广种植。