偕胺肟基螯合纤维的研究进展

摘要

介绍了偕胺肟基螯合纤维的制备方法及其与金属离子作用的螯合机理、吸附等温线、吸附反应影响因素等；概述了偕胺肟基螯合纤维在提取金属、废水处理净化等方面的应用；综述了对偕胺肟纤维—金属离子配合物应用于离子交换与吸附材料、抗菌纤维、催化剂等方面的研究；展望了偕胺肟基螯合纤维的发展趋势；指出制备力学性能较好的偕胺肟基螯合纤维的关键是选择合适的交联剂.%The production technology for amidoxime chelate fiber was introduced, as were the chelating mechanism of the interaction between the fiber and metal ions, adsorption isotherm and the influential factors on the adsorption reaction. The application of amidoxime chelate fiber was summarized in the fields of metal ion extraction and waste water treatment and purification. The research progress in the coordinate complexes of amidoxime fiber and metal ion was reviewed in the fields of ion exchange and adsorption material, antibacterial fiber and catalyst. The development trend of amidoxime chelate fiber was outlooked. It was pointed out that rational choice of a crosslinker be the key to produce amidoxime chelate fiber with favorable mechanical properties.