特种表面活性剂和功能性表面活性剂(ⅩⅪ)——含磷双子表面活性剂的合成

摘要

Phosphate gemini surfactants display high surface activity, good water solubility, good thermal stability,as well as superior compatibility and anti - static property. Structure and way for synthesis of phosphate gemini surfactants were reviewed. All phosphate gemini surfactants were introduced and classified as anionic, amphoteric and nonionic gemini surfactant and according to their spacer group. Besides, their future development was prospected.%含磷双子表面活性剂具有高的表面活性、良好的水溶性、较好的热稳定性、优越的抗静电性和配伍性等特点.综述了含磷双子表面活性剂的结构类型以及合成路线和方法,并按照阴离子型、两性型、非离子型含磷双子表面活性剂及其联接基团的不同进行了归纳.最后,对含磷双子表面活性剂的发展进行了展望.