借助队列分析视角研究成年女性体育锻炼行为代际变化特征，利用事件史分析法解释引发锻炼行为变化的深层次原因，探讨在社会变革过程中代际行为变化折射出的女性锻炼意识和行为的转变。研究发现，社会变革过程中，成年女性体育锻炼行为随之发生改变，锻炼目的、项目、方式、持久性等均呈现显著代际差异。城乡成年女性锻炼行为的变化表现为趋同与分化并存的特点，队列效应展示了导致城乡差异背后的复杂机制。成年女性体育锻炼行为变化的影响因素也具有较为明显的代际特征，传统习俗对女性观念及行为的束缚仍在延续。体育锻炼行为和观念上的代际差异呈现缓慢延续状态，并具有阶段性特点，在短期内难以实现完全趋同。%Based on the cohort analysis and event history analysis of demography ,this paper tries to make a study of the characteristics and factors of intergenerational change in Chinese female’s physical exercise ,aim at discussing the transform in consciousness and behavior of physical exercise under the process of social change .The result shows that female’s physical exercise behavior is changed subsequently with social development .The purpose ,project ,per‐sistence of physical exercise present significant intergenerational differences .The characteristics of female physical exercise behavior between urban and rural is advolution intermingle with dif‐ferentiation ,cohort effect shows the complex mechanism which leads to differences .The influ‐ence factors of female’s physical exercise behavior change also have more obvious intergenera‐tional characteristics .Female’s behavior and concept are still restricted by the traditional cus‐toms .Intergenerational differences of physical exercise behavior and concept present slowly continued state and stage characteristics .It is difficult to achieve complete convergence in the short term .
展开▼
