心理健康教育对孕期焦虑、抑郁及产后抑郁的影响

摘要

ObjectiveTo investigate influence by psychological health education on anxiety, depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression.MethodsA total of 200 pregnant women were divided by their psychological health education into control group and psychological health education group, with 100 cases in each group. Control group received conventional prenatal examination and guidance during pregnancy, and psychological health education group received additional psychological health education. Observation was made on scores of anxiety, depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression in both groups.ResultsPsychological health education group had score of anxiety during pregnancy as (59.5±3.6) points, score of depression during pregnancy as (63.4±3.1) points, and score of postpartum depression as (62.0±3.3) points, which were all better than (54.2±3.5), (58.8±2.9) and (57.1±2.9) points of the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionPsychological health education can improve anxiety, depression during pregnancy and postpartum depression, along with maternal psychological health level.%目的：探讨心理健康教育对孕期焦虑、抑郁及产后抑郁的影响。方法200例孕妇，依据是否实施心理健康教育分为对照组和心理健康教育组，各100例。对照组进行常规性的产前检查和孕期指导，心理健康教育组在对照组基础上给予心理健康教育。观察两组孕妇孕期焦虑评分、孕期抑郁评分、产后抑郁评分情况。结果心理健康教育组孕妇孕期焦虑评分(59.5±3.6)分、孕期抑郁评分(63.4±3.1)分、产后抑郁评分(62.0±3.3)分均优于对照组的(54.2±3.5)、(58.8±2.9)、(57.1±2.9)分(P<0.05)。结论心理健康教育可以改善孕期焦虑、抑郁及产后抑郁，提高孕妇的心理健康水平。