我国执业药师资格考试与注册情况分析

摘要

目的:分析我国执业药师资格考试与注册情况,为科学管理提供参考.方法:调查选取2007-2010年国家食品药品监督管理局公布的全国通过执业药师资格考试与注册的有效人数97 859人,采用Excel软件处理数据,并分析考试及注册人员的基本情况、单位性质与执业分布、各省份通过考试和注册总人数及相应的排序情况.结果:3年通过考试人数为8 767、8 658、11 296人,所属单位包含药品生产(34％)、经营(20％)、使用(46％)领域,各省人数从最高1 016人至最低9人,通过考试总人数排序第1位的省份为山东；3年内注册人数分别为15 071、23 010、31 030人,执业于药品零售(60％)、批发(28％)、生产(6.9％)、使用(6.1％)领域,注册总人数排序位于前列的省份为广东、江苏、浙江.结论:我国通过执业药师资格考试与注册人数总体呈上升趋势,但仍存在增长缓慢、分布不均等问题.%OBJECTIVE: To analyze the situation of qualification exam and registration of licensed pharmacists in China in order to provide a reference for the scientific management. METHODS: There were 97 859 persons who passed the qualification exam and registration of licensed pharmacists announced by State Food and Drug Administration during 2007 - 2010. Excel software was used to sort and analyze the general information of staff, the property of unit, distribution of professional practice, total number of persons who passed the qualification exam and registration of licensed pharmacists and their sequence. RESULTS: The number of persons who passed the qualification exam of licensed pharmacists over 3 years were 8 767, 8 658, 11 296. Their subordinate units included production (34%), operation (20%) and application (46%) of drugs. The maximum number of persons who passed the qualification exam was 1 016 and minimum number was 9 among those provinces. Shandong province took up the first place. The number of persons who registered licensed pharmacists over 3 years were 15 071, 23 010, 31 030. They were engaged in drug retail (60%), drugs wholesale (28%), drug production (6.9%), drug application (6.1%). Guangdong province, Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province took up the top place. CONCLUSION: The number of persons who passed the qualification exam and registration of licensed pharmacists increase steadily, but there are still some problems, such as slow growth and uneven distribution.