我院基本药物不合理用药处方分析

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To promote the rational use of essential medicines.METHODS:Outpatient prescriptions were selected from our hospital during Jun.2011 to May 2012.The prescriptions of irrational medicines use in our hospital were screened and analyzed according to Prescription Management and Hospital Prescription Comment Management Practices (trial implementation).RESULTS:A total of 25 200 prescriptions were collected,and irrational prescription accounted for 2.73％ of the total.Main type of irrational drug use contained unsuitable indications(25.8 ％) and unsuitable medicines (17.6％).CONCLUSIONS:The quality of essential medicine prescriptions are in high level on the whole in our hospital,but the experience should be summarized in the clinic.Essential medicine prescriptions can be farther improved.%目的:促进基本药物的合理使用.方法:根据《处方管理办法》《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》,抽取我院2011年6月-2012年5月的门诊处方,对我院基本药物不合理用药处方进行筛查和分析.结果:共抽取处方25 200张,其中不合格处方688张,占抽取处方总数的2.73％.主要不合理用药类型为适应证不适宜(25.8％)、药品选择不适宜(17.6％)等.结论:我院基本药物处方总体质量较高,但临床仍应总结经验,进一步提高基本药物处方水平.