完善医院药品供应链与优化库存结构的实践与体会

摘要

目的:优化库存结构,保障药品供应和药品质量.方法:通过建立药品供应链协同服务平台、整合药品库存、调整药品采购请领和出库调拨模式等方法优化库存结构,并对优化前后的入库验收率、缺药率、周转率、积压率和近效期药品进行比较.结果:药品供应链协同服务平台运行以来,药库药品入库验收效率提高75.0％,药品临时缺药率从7.2％降至1.4％；整合药品库存并调整请领和出库模式后,门诊药房药品周转率提高34.9％且积压率下降34.0％,住院药房近效期药品减少46.5％.结论:完善和优化药品供应链和库存结构是提高医院药品管理水平、保障药品供应和药品质量的有效途径.%OBJECTIVE:To optimize the inventory structure,and to ensure the drug supply and drug quality.METHODS:The inventory structure was optimized by establishing drug supply chain collaborative services platform,integrating the drug inventory,adjusting the mode of drug procurement,out of warehouse and allocation.And then drug acceptance check efficiency,drug shortage rate,drug turnover rate,drug backlog rate and drugs being to expire were compared before and after the optimization.RESULTS:Since running the drug supply chain collaborative services platform,the drug acceptance check efficiency increased by 75.0％,and drug shortage rate was decreased from 7.2％ to 1.4％ ; after integrating the drug inventory and adjusting the mode,the drug turnover rate increased by 34.9％ and backlog rate decreased by 34.0％ in outpatient pharmacy,and the drugs being to expire reduced by 46.5％ in the inpatient pharmacy.CONCLUSIONS:It is the most effective way to improve the management level and ensure the drug supply and drug quality that drug supply chain is improved and inventory structure is optimized.