我院2012－2014年第二类精神药品使用分析

摘要

目的：为第二类精神药品的合理使用提供参考。方法：对我院2012－2014年使用的第二类精神药品用量、销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）、日均费用（DDC）进行统计分析，评估我院第二类精神药品使用的趋势以及用药结构的合理性。结果：我院2012－2014使用的第二类精神药品有9个品种，其中口服剂5种，注射剂4种。2012－2014年第二类精神药品销售总金额分别为22551.33、31489.95、57742.87元，2013和2014年增长率分别为39.64％和83.37％。用量逐年递增，其中艾司唑仑片用量最大，连续3年排第1位，且3年DDDs均排第1位；苯巴比妥片DDC值最小。结论：我院2012－2014年第二类精神药品以口服药物为主，结构合理。使用数量和金额逐年增长，增长幅度较为合理。%OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational application of typeⅡpsychotropic drugs. METHODS:The applica-tion of type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs in our hospital during 2012-2014 was analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum,con-sumption amount,DDDs,DDC,etc. The trend of the application of type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs and the reasonability of medication structure were evaluated in our hospital. RESULTS:9 type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs were used in our hospital during 2012-2014,in-cluding 5 oral preparations and 4 injections. The consumption sum of drugs during 2012-2014 were 22 551.33 yuan,31 489.95 yu-an and 57 742.87 yuan,increasing by 39.64% in 2013 and 83.37% in 2014. The number of type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs increased year by year,and the amount of estazolam was the largest and took up the first place in 3 years. DDDs of estazolam also occupied the first place in the list of DDDs. DDC of Phenobarbital tablet was the smallest. CONCLUSIONS:Type Ⅱ psychotropic drugs mainly are oral drugs and reasonable in structure in our hospital during 2012-2014. The consumption sum and amount of type Ⅱpsychotropic drugs increase reasonably year by year.